Darts is a timeless game that’s as much about skill as it is about strategy. Among its various versions, “301” is a favorite for both beginners and seasoned players. It’s a very simple variation of darts with rules that are easy to pick up but can still challenge even the most experienced players. In this guide, I will walk you through 301 darts rules, how to play, winning techniques, and mastering the game.
301 Darts: Who Can Play It?
- No of Players- At least 2 or more as team
- Dartboard- A professional quality
- Darts Set- Three for each
- Numbers of the Board- The bullseye and all the numbers of the board
- A pen and paper are necessary, and for scoring purposes, you might also wish to utilize a chalkboard or whiteboard. You could also want to use smartphone apps for scoring.
- Aim- The aim of 301 darts is to lower your beginning number of 301 down to zero and end on a double.
Setup the Dartboard for Darts 301
A standard dartboard has 20 sections with numbers around it, and a center bullseye. To set up a dartboard for darts 301, it should be placed 24 inches below the ceiling, with the bullseye at a height of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the ground. This height is eye level for most players and is the agreed height for all games.
The distance from the throwing line, called the “oche,” is 7 feet 9.25 inches or 2.37 meters. This is the standard and most recognized way to play with steel tips. To set this distance correctly, use a tape measure and draw a straight line on the floor to mark the oche.
Make sure there’s enough room around the throwing line so you can stand comfortably away from the dartboard when you throw. You need at least 5 feet or 1.52 meters of space behind the line.
Good lighting is important for a clear view during the game. It helps to avoid shadows on the numbers or sections of the dartboard. Having a light above the dartboard or a special lamp for it can really improve your game.
Game of the 301 Darts Rules
The game of 301 darts rules is a classic that’s easy to learn but can get pretty competitive, making it a favorite among players of all levels. The rules are simple: every player begins with a score of 301, and the aim is to bring that score down to exactly zero. You take turns throwing three darts each round, and the points you score are subtracted from your total.
You and your opponent alternate throwing three darts each round subtracting the points you hit from your total. For example, if you hit a triple 20, that’s 60 points off your score.
The unique aspect of 301 is the requirement to finish with a double to win. This means if your score is down to 32, you need to hit a double 16 to bring your score to zero and claim victory. If you score more points than you have left, it’s called a “bust.” Busting resets your score to what it was at the start of that round and ends your turn.
This game isn’t just about scoring high—it also involves strategy and accuracy. You need to make each dart count as you try to achieve that perfect finish.
How to Play 301 Darts Game?
There are two ways to decide who goes first: flipping a coin or each player throwing a dart and seeing who gets closest to the target. For example, you have won the toss, and then you will start the first.
If you hit the numbers 11, 09, and 12 on your first turn, then your score is 32. That means your score will be 11+09+12=32 points. With that, 32 points will be minus from the point of 301. Then your new score will be a total of 269.
Then again, when it’s your turn, if you hit double ring 20, triple ring 20, and 17, your score is 117. That means (20×2) + (20×3) + 17 = 117. After that, 117 points will be minus the point of 269. Then the score will be a total of 152. Thus, in turn, the score must be brought to zero.
How to Win 301 Rules in Darts?
Since your main aim is to lower your score from 301 to exactly zero and end with a double. So, begin by aiming for high-value areas like the triple 20 to quickly decrease your score. As you get nearer to zero, shift your focus to doubles, as you need to hit a double with your last dart to win. And finally, you will win.
Another important thing you have to know that if your turn gets more points than zero, it won’t count. Instead, you would strive to achieve zero precisely on your following turn.
Avoid “busting” by scoring more points than needed. If you do, your score goes back to what it was at the start of that turn. Practice hitting doubles and adjust your strategy according to your remaining score to increase your chances of winning.
Techniques for Winning Darts 301 Game
To win a game of 301 darts, you need more than just throwing darts at the board. It involves accuracy, planning, and staying focused. Here are some important tips to help you get better at the game:
- At the start of the game, focus on high-scoring areas such as the triple 20 (which is worth 60 points) to lower your score quickly. Repeatedly hitting these valuable targets can give you an early edge.
- You need to end by hitting a double. Practice aiming for various doubles on the board, particularly those you might use to finish a game. Being skilled with doubles like 16, 8, or 4 can help you win more quickly.
- Always keep track of your remaining score. Knowing what you need to achieve can help you avoid costly errors, such as accidentally going below zero, which leads to a bust.
- As you get close to zero, plan your finish. For example, if you’re on 40 points, aim for a double 20. Understanding popular checkout combinations can boost your confidence under pressure.
- Maintaining a steady stance, grip, and release will help you throw more accurately. Always aim for a smooth and controlled throw each time.
Variations of the Game of 301 Darts
The 301 darts game has many different ways to play, each adding its own twist and excitement. Here are a few popular versions:
Double-In/Double-Out: In this version, you need to hit a double to start counting points. If you don’t hit a double, your darts don’t count. Also, just like in the regular game, you must end by hitting a double to reach exactly zero. This makes the game harder, especially at the start.
Straight-In/Double-Out: This version is a bit easier. You can start scoring with any hit on the board. But you still need to finish by hitting a double to win. This makes it good for beginners while still keeping the challenge of finishing the game.
301 Freeze Rule: This rule is often used in doubles matches and adds a strategic element. If you and your team is close to winning but your partner’s score is higher than the total score of the opposing team, your team can’t finish the game. This rule encourages teams to balance their scores to prevent getting stuck.
Reverse 301: In this version, you start at zero and aim to reach exactly 301 points, needing a double to win. It changes the usual way of scoring, making it more challenging and fun.
Is Darts 301 or 501?
Darts can be played in two main ways: 301 or 501. Both are well-liked variations of the same game, but they start with different scores. In 301, players begin with 301 points and try to bring their score down to exactly zero, ending with a double. This version is usually played for fun or when people want a faster game.
On the other hand, 501 is the usual choice for professional games and tournaments. Players start with 501 points and also need to finish on a double. The longer 501 game allows for more strategic play and higher scores, making it popular for serious competition. Both versions need accuracy, strategy, and skill, but 501 is usually seen as the harder one.
How much is the Bullseye Wroth in 301?
In the 301 darts game, the bullseye has two different point values depending on where you hit it. The outer bullseye (the green ring) gives you 25 points, and the inner bullseye (the red center) gives you 50 points.
Hitting the inner bullseye can be very helpful when you’re trying to lower your score quickly. But remember, to win the game, you need to end by hitting a double, not just the bullseye.
What is a Perfect Game in 301 Darts?
A perfect game in 301 darts happens when a player lowers their score from 301 to exactly zero using the fewest darts possible. The best way to do this is by hitting high-scoring triples and ending with a double.
In theory, the least number of darts needed for this is 6. Here’s an example:
- In the first round, throw three triple 20s (which gives 180 points).
- In the second round, hit a triple 20 (60 points), a triple 17 (51 points), and a double 10 (20 points) to reach exactly zero.
This mix of accuracy and skill makes getting a perfect game very hard, even for skilled players. It’s a special success that shows a player’s precision and consistency.
Do you have to End on a Double in 301 Darts?
Yes, in 301 darts, you need to finish on a double. To win, your last dart must hit the outer part of any number, which counts as a double. For instance, if you have 16 points left, you must hit double 8 to end the game. If you miss the double or go below zero, it’s called a “bust,” and your score goes back to what it was before that turn. This rule makes the game harder, needing both good aim and smart planning to win.